Match each wireless security standard to its corresponding cryptographic cipher and integrity mechanism.
- WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)Uses RC4 stream cipher with a 24-bit Initialization Vector (IV) and CRC-32 for integrity checking.
- WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)Uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) with the Michael algorithm for message integrity.
- WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2)Mandates AES encryption using Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (CCMP).
- WPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 3)Uses Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) for key exchange and Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP-256) encryption.
Cevap
WEP corresponds to RC4 stream cipher with 24-bit IV and CRC-32. WPA corresponds to TKIP with the Michael algorithm. WPA2 corresponds to AES with CCMP. WPA3 corresponds to SAE key exchange with AES-GCMP encryption.
Each wireless security standard aligns with a specific generation of encryption ciphers and integrity mechanisms: WEP uses basic RC4 with a 24-bit IV, WPA introduced TKIP with the Michael MIC, WPA2 mandated AES-CCMP, and WPA3 upgraded authentication to SAE with modern AES-GCMP ciphers.
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Anahtar Kavram
Evolution of Wireless Encryption Protocols and Integrity Controls