An enterprise security team is deploying 802.1X port-based network access control across corporate network switches. In this architecture, the edge switch serves as the authenticator and relays Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) messages between the client host and a centralized authentication server. Which protocol is primarily utilized between the switch and the authentication server to transport these encapsulated EAP packets?
- RADIUSCevap
- BTACACS+
- CKerberos
- DLDAP
Cevap
RADIUS is the standard protocol used by the network switch to encapsulate and relay 802.1X EAP authentication traffic to the central AAA server.
In an 802.1X framework, the supplicant (client) communicates with the authenticator (switch) using EAPoL (EAP over LAN). The authenticator then re-encapsulates these EAP messages into RADIUS packets (over UDP ports 1812/1813) to communicate with the backend AAA server.
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Anahtar Kavram
802.1X EAP Protocol Encapsulation via RADIUS