Which TWO of the following statements correctly describe the fundamental operational characteristics of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) and Layer 2 switch traffic processing?
- Each VLAN configured on a switch defines an isolated Layer 2 broadcast domain.Cevap
- BHosts assigned to different VLANs on the same physical switch can communicate directly without requiring a Layer 3 device.
- Trunk links use IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation to append VLAN identification tags to Ethernet frames traversing switches.Cevap
- DA standard Layer 2 switch inspects Layer 3 IP packet headers to make basic frame forwarding decisions between access ports.
- EUntagged frames transmitted across an IEEE 802.1Q trunk link are automatically discarded by default on receiving switch ports.
Cevap
The correct statements are that each VLAN creates an isolated broadcast domain, and trunk links use IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation to tag frames traversing switches.
Configuring separate VLANs logically segments a physical switch into distinct Layer 2 broadcast domains, restricting broadcast traffic within each VLAN. Furthermore, when traffic from multiple VLANs travels across a shared trunk link between network switches, the IEEE 802.1Q protocol adds a tag header to each frame to identify its associated VLAN.
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VLAN Broadcast Isolation & IEEE 802.1Q Trunk Tagging