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Zorluk: OrtaNetwork Device Hardening Best Practices

Following an internal security assessment, a system administrator is tasked with securing the administrative management plane of a core network switch against unauthorized remote access and brute-force authentication attacks. Which of the following hardening practices should the administrator implement on the device? (Select TWO.)

  1. Configure virtual terminal (VTY) lines to accept SSH connections exclusively while disabling cleartext Telnet access.Cevap
  2. B
    Reassign the SSH daemon listening port to standard TCP port 23 to obfuscate administrative services from external network probes.
  3. C
    Deploy SNMPv2c with read-only community strings on the management interface to secure remote telemetry monitoring.
  4. D
    Assign the switch management interface to the default untagged Native VLAN to ensure administrative access across all trunk links.
  5. Implement local user login lockout thresholds and rate limiting for consecutive failed administrative authentication attempts.Cevap

Cevap

The administrator should restrict VTY lines exclusively to encrypted SSH transport and establish local user account lockout thresholds to limit failed authentication attempts.
Hardening the administrative management plane requires restricting virtual terminal (VTY) access to SSH to guarantee encrypted communication, alongside configuring local account lockout thresholds to block brute-force authentication attacks.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate remote management protocol security controls.
Identify that Telnet broadcasts credentials in plaintext and must be replaced by SSH on VTY lines.
Cryptographic protection of management sessions prevents network interception and packet sniffing of administrative credentials.
2
Identify protection mechanisms against automated authentication attacks.
Implement account lockout controls and attempt limits for administrative logins.
Lockout thresholds stop brute-force script attempts from trying large numbers of password combinations sequentially.

Anahtar Kavram

Device Management Plane Hardening Best Practices
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