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Zorluk: OrtaRouting Concepts and Dynamic Routing Protocols

A network technician is configuring a branch office router connected to headquarters via two WAN links. The primary connection uses a static route targeting the headquarters network 10.2.0.0/1610.2.0.0/16, configured with an administrative distance of 120120. A secondary backup connection runs Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) to reach the same network prefix. During testing, traffic unexpectedly routes through the secondary OSPF link even while the primary link remains operational. Which configuration change will ensure that traffic prioritizes the primary static route over the backup OSPF route?

  1. Reduce the administrative distance of the static route to a value lower than 110110.Cevap
  2. B
    Decrease the interface metric cost on the secondary OSPF link to 11.
  3. C
    Reconfigure the primary static route using NAT Overload (PAT) on the outgoing WAN interface.
  4. D
    Change the subnet mask of the static route to 10.2.0.0/810.2.0.0/8 to broaden prefix matching.

Cevap

Reduce the administrative distance of the static route to a value lower than 110.
When a router receives multiple routes to the exact same destination prefix from different sources, it evaluates Administrative Distance (AD). Standard OSPF has an AD of 110. Because the static route was manually set to an AD of 120, the router preferred OSPF. Lowering the static route's AD below 110 (for example, to 1) restores its priority over the OSPF route.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the routing source selection process.
The router compares Administrative Distance (AD) first when choosing between routes to the exact same prefix learned from different routing protocols or static configurations.
Lower AD values indicate higher preference and trustworthiness.
2
Compare the AD values of the two configured paths.
The static route currently has an AD of 120, while the standard OSPF route has a default AD of 110.
Because 110 is lower than 120, the router selects the OSPF path.
3
Determine the necessary configuration change.
Lowering the static route's AD below 110 (such as setting it to the default static AD of 1) forces the router to install the static route into the routing table.
This guarantees the primary static connection is preferred over the backup dynamic route.

Anahtar Kavram

Administrative Distance vs Protocol Metrics in Route Selection
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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