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Zorluk: OrtaWireless Network Deployment and Standards

A field engineer is reviewing wireless site survey findings for a newly commissioned office space. The survey report reveals high frame corruption rates caused by adjacent channel interference in the 2.4 GHz2.4\text{ GHz} spectrum. Upon inspecting the wireless LAN controller, the engineer notices that three neighboring access points are currently configured to operate on channels 11, 33, and 55 with a 20 MHz20\text{ MHz} channel width. Which channel reassignment scheme should the engineer implement to eliminate adjacent channel overlap?

  1. Reassign the access points to channels 11, 66, and 1111.Cevap
  2. B
    Reassign the access points to channels 22, 44, and 66.
  3. C
    Reassign the access points to channels 11, 55, and 99.
  4. D
    Enable 40 MHz40\text{ MHz} channel bonding across channels 11 and 55.

Cevap

Reassign the access points to channels 11, 66, and 1111.
In the 2.4 GHz2.4\text{ GHz} wireless spectrum, each channel operates with a 20 MHz20\text{ MHz} width (with a 22 MHz22\text{ MHz} signal mask) and center frequencies are spaced only 5 MHz5\text{ MHz} apart. Therefore, channels must be separated by at least 5 channel increments to avoid spectral overlap. Channels 1, 6, and 11 are the three standard non-overlapping 20 MHz20\text{ MHz} channels in North America.

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1
Identify the operating frequency band and channel width.
The deployment uses the 2.4 GHz2.4\text{ GHz} band with 20 MHz20\text{ MHz} wide channels.
Understanding the band characteristics dictates how channels overlap.
2
Calculate required channel separation to prevent overlap.
Each 20 MHz20\text{ MHz} channel occupies 22 MHz22\text{ MHz} of spectral width (11 MHz11\text{ MHz} above and below the center frequency), requiring at least 55 channel numbers of separation.
Channels closer than 5 channel numbers apart share overlapping frequency bounds.
3
Select the standard non-overlapping channels for the region.
Channels 11, 66, and 1111 provide 25 MHz25\text{ MHz} spacing between center frequencies, fully isolating each cell.
Using channels 1, 6, and 11 avoids adjacent channel interference entirely.

Anahtar Kavram

2.4 GHz Non-Overlapping Channels
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