Match each social engineering attack vector to its corresponding real-world enterprise incident scenario.
- WhalingA highly targeted electronic message specifically designed to deceive a Chief Executive Officer into authorizing an immediate high-value wire transfer.
- PretextingAn adversary impersonates a third-party executive recruiter during a phone call to establish an invented scenario and extract confidential internal organizational structures.
- Shoulder surfingAn unauthorized individual visually observes a datacenter technician entering passcode credentials from a nearby elevated observation area using high-powered optics.
- Diversion theftAn attacker manipulates shipping manifest documents to trick a commercial logistics carrier into rerouting a scheduled shipment of enterprise hardware components.
Cevap
Whaling matches the CEO wire transfer targeting scenario; Pretexting matches the fake recruiter phone call scenario; Shoulder surfing matches the visual observation of credential entry scenario; Diversion theft matches the rerouted physical hardware delivery scenario.
Whaling explicitly targets C-level executives (such as a Chief Executive Officer). Pretexting involves creating a believable false story or role (such as a recruiter) to manipulate the victim. Shoulder surfing relies on visually spying on credential entries or confidential displays. Diversion theft manipulates delivery routes or physical couriers to misdirect incoming or outgoing physical goods.
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Anahtar Kavram
Social Engineering Attacks and Vectors