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Zorluk: OrtaRisk Identification, Assessment, and Response Strategies

A financial analytics firm is conducting a quantitative risk assessment on its real-time market data feed server. The server has an Asset Value (AVAV) of $900,000\$900,000. Historical security data indicates that a major data breach occurs once every five years (ARO=0.20ARO = 0.20). If the calculated Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALEALE) for this threat vector is $45,000\$45,000, what is the Exposure Factor (EFEF) of a single security breach?

  1. 25%25\%Cevap
  2. B
    10%10\%
  3. C
    40%40\%
  4. D
    50%50\%

Cevap

The Exposure Factor resulting from a single security breach is 25%.
The quantitative risk assessment formula relates Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALEALE), Single Loss Expectancy (SLESLE), Annual Rate of Occurrence (AROARO), Asset Value (AVAV), and Exposure Factor (EFEF) through two core equations: ALE=SLE×AROALE = SLE \times ARO and SLE=AV×EFSLE = AV \times EF. Substituting the given values (ALE=$45,000ALE = \$45,000 and ARO=0.20ARO = 0.20) yields SLE=$45,000/0.20=$225,000SLE = \$45,000 / 0.20 = \$225,000. Substituting SLE=$225,000SLE = \$225,000 and AV=$900,000AV = \$900,000 into the second formula yields EF=$225,000/$900,000=0.25EF = \$225,000 / \$900,000 = 0.25, or 25%25\%.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) from Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE) and Annual Rate of Occurrence (ARO).
SLE=ALEARO=$45,0000.20=$225,000SLE = \frac{ALE}{ARO} = \frac{\$45,000}{0.20} = \$225,000
ALE is defined as ALE=SLE×AROALE = SLE \times ARO. Rearranging the formula isolates SLESLE.
2
Calculate the Exposure Factor (EF) from Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) and Asset Value (AV).
EF=SLEAV=$225,000$900,000=0.25=25%EF = \frac{SLE}{AV} = \frac{\$225,000}{\$900,000} = 0.25 = 25\%
SLE is defined as SLE=AV×EFSLE = AV \times EF. Rearranging the formula isolates EFEF.

Anahtar Kavram

Quantitative Risk Assessment (ALE, SLE, ARO, and EF calculations)
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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