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Zorluk: OrtaZero Trust Architecture Principles

A telemedicine organization is updating its infrastructure to align with Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) principles for remote radiologists querying patient imaging databases hosted across hybrid cloud environments. The lead security architect mandates that access decisions must continuously evaluate user identity, device compliance, and real-time risk context, while separate proxy gateways enforce those authorization decisions at the resource boundary. Which of the following architectural implementations best satisfies this requirement?

  1. Establishing a centralized Policy Decision Point (PDP) to continuously evaluate contextual trust signals and direct dedicated Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) to grant or deny access per requestCevap
  2. B
    Configuring an enterprise SSL VPN gateway that authenticates the user upon connection and grants implicit access to all internal database subnets for the active session duration
  3. C
    Enforcing multi-factor authentication at initial portal login to automatically assign permanent database access permissions without re-evaluating session state
  4. D
    Deploying stateful edge firewalls to filter inbound traffic at the perimeter while allowing unmonitored East-West communication between internal cloud database servers

Cevap

Establishing a centralized Policy Decision Point (PDP) to continuously evaluate contextual trust signals and direct dedicated Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) to grant or deny access per request.
Zero Trust Architecture explicitly separates control plane functions from data plane functions. The Policy Decision Point (PDP) evaluates policy, device posture, identity context, and threat intelligence to make dynamic access decisions. It then instructs the Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) situated inline near the target resource to allow, deny, or terminate specific connection sessions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify key Zero Trust requirements from the scenario
The architecture demands dynamic evaluation of context and device health (decision logical component) separated from traffic enforcement at resource boundaries (enforcement logical component).
Zero Trust separates the control plane (PDP) from the data plane (PEP).
2
Map ZTA functional components to the requirement
The Policy Decision Point (PDP), consisting of the Policy Engine and Policy Administrator, computes trust and sends decisions to the Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) operating inline.
This guarantees per-request evaluation and explicit verification rather than implicit network-level trust.

Anahtar Kavram

Decoupling Policy Decision Points (PDP) from Policy Enforcement Points (PEP) in Zero Trust Architecture
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