Soru

Zorluk: OrtaResilience, High Availability, and Redundancy

An enterprise infrastructure team is redesigning the storage connectivity for a mission-critical database host attached to a Storage Area Network (SAN). The primary goal is to eliminate single points of failure in the physical and logical communication paths between the host server and the storage array, ensuring continuous throughput even if a cable or adapter fails. Which of the following technical controls should the team implement to meet these criteria? (Select TWO).

  1. Dual Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) connected to separate, isolated storage fabricsCevap
  2. Multipath I/O (MPIO) driver configuration on the host operating systemCevap
  3. C
    Automated hourly immutable storage snapshots replicated to an off-site cloud repository
  4. D
    A warm disaster recovery site configured with a 4-hour Recovery Time Objective (RTO)

Cevap

The team should implement Dual Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) connected to separate storage fabrics along with Multipath I/O (MPIO) configured at the host operating system level.
High availability for Storage Area Network (SAN) connectivity requires redundancy at both the physical layer and the logical operating system layer. Dual Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) linked to distinct storage switches eliminate single points of failure in hardware and cabling. Concurrently, Multipath I/O (MPIO) provides the software-level intelligence needed for the operating system to detect path failures and fail over transparently without dropping I/O sessions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the physical hardware single point of failure in SAN connectivity.
Installing Dual Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) provides hardware-level redundancy for host interface ports and cabling.
A single HBA failure would disconnect the server from the SAN without dual redundant cards.
2
Identify the logical/operating system control required to manage redundant storage paths.
Configuring Multipath I/O (MPIO) allows the operating system to route traffic across redundant HBA channels and automatically fail over if a path drops.
Without MPIO, the operating system might see duplicate disks or fail to switch to an alternate path dynamically during an outage.

Anahtar Kavram

SAN Path Redundancy and High Availability
Bu soruyu puanla