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Zorluk: Çok zorResilience, High Availability, and Redundancy

An organization is updating its high-availability and resilience architecture for a critical enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. A system administrator proposes replacing off-site asynchronous data backups with a local RAID 10 storage configuration, arguing that RAID 10 provides both fault tolerance and complete disaster recovery resilience. Which of the following best explains the fundamental vulnerability created by this proposed change?

  1. RAID 10 provides localized hardware fault tolerance against drive failure but does not protect against catastrophic site loss, data corruption, or physical disasters.Cevap
  2. B
    RAID 10 functions primarily as a detective control that alerts administrators to disk degradation, but relies on manual failover to maintain high availability.
  3. C
    RAID 10 inherently increases the system's Recovery Point Objective (RPO) because parity calculations introduce substantial latency during disk writes.
  4. D
    RAID 10 operates strictly as a compensating control designed to reduce bandwidth overhead rather than providing data availability.

Cevap

RAID 10 provides localized hardware fault tolerance against drive failure but does not protect against catastrophic site loss, data corruption, or physical disasters.
The correct answer highlights that while RAID 10 offers excellent fault tolerance by mirroring and striping disks locally, it is not a disaster recovery mechanism. If the data center experiences a physical disaster, or if data is deleted or encrypted by ransomware, RAID mirrors those destructive changes immediately across all drives. Off-site backups or replication remain mandatory for disaster recovery.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the proposed architectural modification.
The proposal substitutes off-site data backups with local RAID 10 storage arrays.
Disaster recovery planning requires evaluating whether local redundant storage can compensate for site-level backup strategies.
2
Evaluate the technical capabilities of RAID 10.
RAID 10 combines disk mirroring and striping, allowing array survival during individual disk failures without operational downtime.
RAID provides localized hardware fault tolerance and high availability for storage media.
3
Identify boundary limitations of RAID 10 compared to backups.
RAID 10 instantly mirrors logical corruptions, malicious deletions, and ransomware encryption across mirrored pairs, and remains vulnerable to complete facility destruction.
Fault tolerance mechanisms sustain operational continuity through component failures, whereas backups and off-site replication facilitate disaster recovery following site loss or data corruption.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing Fault Tolerance from Disaster Recovery and Backups
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