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Zorluk: OrtaRisk Identification, Assessment, and Response Strategies

A logistics enterprise operates a cloud-hosted fleet dispatch platform valued at an Asset Value (AVAV) of $750,000\$750,000. A quantitative risk assessment reveals that a zero-day exploit could result in an Exposure Factor (EFEF) of 40%40\%. Threat data establishes an Annual Rate of Occurrence (AROARO) of 0.250.25. Implementing a managed threat prevention control costs $20,000\$20,000 annually and is expected to reduce the EFEF to 10%10\%. What is the net annual financial benefit of implementing this security control?

  1. $36,250\$36,250Cevap
  2. B
    $56,250\$56,250
  3. C
    $75,000\$75,000
  4. D
    $18,750\$18,750

Cevap

The net annual financial benefit of implementing the security control is $36,250\$36,250.
The baseline ALE is $75,000\$75,000 (750,000×0.40×0.25750,000 \times 0.40 \times 0.25). With the control, the new ALE is $18,750\$18,750 (750,000×0.10×0.25750,000 \times 0.10 \times 0.25), resulting in an annual loss reduction of $56,250\$56,250. Subtracting the annual safeguard cost of $20,000\$20,000 yields a net annual financial benefit of $36,250\$36,250.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the baseline Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) and Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE)
Baseline SLE=$750,000×0.40=$300,000SLE = \$750,000 \times 0.40 = \$300,000; Baseline ALE=$300,000×0.25=$75,000ALE = \$300,000 \times 0.25 = \$75,000
Determines the expected annual loss without any risk mitigation controls.
2
Calculate the mitigated SLE and mitigated ALE after control implementation
Mitigated SLE=$750,000×0.10=$75,000SLE = \$750,000 \times 0.10 = \$75,000; Mitigated ALE=$75,000×0.25=$18,750ALE = \$75,000 \times 0.25 = \$18,750
Determines the expected residual annual loss with the security control active.
3
Calculate the gross ALE reduction and net financial benefit
ALEreduction=$75,000$18,750=$56,250ALE_{reduction} = \$75,000 - \$18,750 = \$56,250; Net Benefit =$56,250$20,000=$36,250= \$56,250 - \$20,000 = \$36,250
Subtracting the annual operational cost of the safeguard from the gross loss savings yields the net financial benefit.

Anahtar Kavram

Quantitative Risk Assessment (ALE and Safeguard Net Financial Benefit)
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