Soru

Zorluk: OrtaSocial Engineering Attacks and Vectors

A security analyst is investigating a multi-vector social engineering campaign targeting an organization's accounting department. The incident report highlights two distinct activities: first, an attacker placed a direct phone call to a payroll clerk, posing as an executive and demanding an immediate wire transfer; second, several accountants received SMS text messages on their corporate mobile devices containing links to a fraudulent login page designed to harvest credentials. Which of the following social engineering attack vectors were executed during this campaign? (Select TWO.)

  1. Vishing (voice phishing) targeting the payroll clerk via direct telephone communications.Cevap
  2. Smishing (SMS phishing) targeting accounting staff through text messages.Cevap
  3. C
    Watering hole attack compromising a third-party payroll vendor website.
  4. D
    Typosquatting utilizing fraudulent domain names to misdirect web browser traffic.

Cevap

Vishing (voice phishing) targeting the payroll clerk via direct telephone communications, and Smishing (SMS phishing) targeting accounting staff through text messages.
The campaign incorporated vishing because the attacker initiated telephone calls to impersonate an executive, leveraging voice communication. Additionally, smishing was executed through SMS text messages delivered to employee mobile devices containing malicious credential harvesting links.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the first incident activity involving telephone communications.
The attacker used direct voice calls to impersonate an executive, which corresponds directly to vishing (voice phishing).
Vishing specifies telephone or voice-based social engineering.
2
Analyze the second incident activity involving text messages sent to mobile phones.
The attacker sent SMS messages with credential-harvesting links, which corresponds directly to smishing (SMS phishing).
Smishing is defined by using SMS messages as the primary delivery vector.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing social engineering vectors based on communication medium (voice vs. SMS text message)
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Bu soruyu puanla