Soru

Zorluk: ZorDeploying Cloud Load Balancers and Configuring Cloud DNS

You are deploying a Regional Internal Application Load Balancer in Google Cloud to route internal traffic among microservices running on Compute Engine instance groups within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network. What is the correct sequence of administrative steps required to successfully provision this load balancer infrastructure?

  1. 1Create a proxy-only subnet in the VPC network for the target region.
  2. 2Create a regional health check and backend service, then attach the managed instance groups as backends.
  3. 3Create a regional URL map referencing the backend service, and create a target HTTP proxy referencing the URL map.
  4. 4Create a regional forwarding rule with an internal IP address pointing to the target HTTP proxy.

Cevap

The correct operational sequence begins by creating a proxy-only subnet in the region, followed by provisioning the regional health check, backend service, and attaching backend instance groups. Next, the regional URL map and target HTTP proxy are created to handle HTTP routing rules. Finally, the regional forwarding rule is configured to assign an internal IP address and link incoming network traffic to the target HTTP proxy.
The proper sequence follows GCP resource dependency hierarchy for Envoy-based internal load balancers: 1) Allocate a proxy-only subnet in the region to support proxy infrastructure, 2) Define the backend tier (health check, backend service, and instance group membership), 3) Configure routing objects (URL map linked to backend service, then target HTTP proxy linked to URL map), and 4) Provision the frontend forwarding rule that links an internal IP address to the target HTTP proxy.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Provision the prerequisite proxy-only subnet
Reserved IP range allocated specifically for Envoy proxy instances in the VPC region.
Regional Internal Application Load Balancers rely on Envoy proxies which demand a dedicated proxy-only subnet in the active region prior to target proxy deployment.
2
Configure health checking, backend service, and backend MIG resources
Backend service established with health monitoring and attached instance group targets.
Routing abstractions depend on a valid backend service that defines traffic distribution policies and target endpoints.
3
Define HTTP request routing via URL map and target proxy
URL map points to the backend service, and target proxy binds to the URL map.
The target proxy processes incoming HTTP connections according to the path and host rules defined within the URL map.
4
Establish the frontend forwarding rule
Internal IP endpoint bound to port 80/443 directing incoming VPC requests to the target proxy.
The forwarding rule serves as the entry point for client traffic, pointing directly to the target proxy.

Anahtar Kavram

Deployment dependency sequence for Envoy-based Regional Internal Application Load Balancers in GCP
Bu soruyu puanla