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Zorluk: ZorPlanning Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Networks and Subnets

A cloud solutions architect is planning a hybrid network topology for an enterprise migrating workloads to Google Cloud. The existing on-premises data center uses the RFC 1918 private IPv4 block 10.128.0.0/1410.128.0.0/14 for internal corporate services and will connect to Google Cloud via Cloud Interconnect. The cloud infrastructure requires Compute Engine instances deployed across multiple regions with dynamic routing enabled. The architect must ensure that network traffic routes seamlessly between on-premises systems and Google Cloud resources without IP routing collisions or overlap. Which network configuration strategy should the architect implement?

  1. Create a custom-mode Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network and manually define subnets using non-overlapping IP address ranges such as 172.16.1.0/24172.16.1.0/24 in us-central1 and 172.16.2.0/24172.16.2.0/24 in europe-west1.Cevap
  2. B
    Create an auto-mode VPC network to automatically provision subnets across all Google Cloud regions using default predefined IP ranges.
  3. C
    Create a custom-mode VPC network and assign subnets using 10.128.1.0/2410.128.1.0/24 in us-central1 and 10.128.2.0/2410.128.2.0/24 in europe-west1 to maintain IP convention consistency with on-premises networks.
  4. D
    Deploy an auto-mode VPC network and subsequently convert it to a custom-mode VPC network while retaining the existing auto-created subnet ranges.

Cevap

The architect should create a custom-mode VPC network and manually define subnets using non-overlapping IP address ranges (such as 172.16.1.0/24172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.2.0/24172.16.2.0/24) that do not conflict with the on-premises 10.128.0.0/1410.128.0.0/14 CIDR range.
Creating a custom-mode VPC network allows cloud engineers to explicitly define non-overlapping CIDR blocks for each regional subnet. Because auto-mode VPC networks allocate default subnet ranges strictly inside the 10.128.0.0/910.128.0.0/9 block, auto-mode would overlap with the on-premises 10.128.0.0/1410.128.0.0/14 network. Choosing custom mode with distinct ranges ensures clean hybrid IP routing over Cloud Interconnect.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the on-premises IP space constraint.
The on-premises network occupies 10.128.0.0/1410.128.0.0/14, which spans IP addresses from 10.128.0.010.128.0.0 to 10.131.255.25510.131.255.255.
Any VPC subnet overlapping this block will cause packet routing failures over Cloud Interconnect.
2
Evaluate GCP Auto-Mode VPC default behavior.
Auto-mode VPC automatically creates subnets in every region using default ranges within the 10.128.0.0/910.128.0.0/9 block (e.g., 10.128.0.0/2010.128.0.0/20, 10.132.0.0/2010.132.0.0/20, etc.).
Auto-mode ranges directly overlap with the enterprise on-premises 10.128.0.0/1410.128.0.0/14 network.
3
Determine the optimal VPC creation mode and IP range allocation.
Custom-mode VPC must be selected, allowing explicit definition of custom, non-overlapping subnet ranges outside 10.128.0.0/1410.128.0.0/14 (e.g., in the 172.16.0.0/12172.16.0.0/12 or non-conflicting 10.0.0.0/810.0.0.0/8 space).
Custom-mode VPCs provide complete control over subnet IP planning, meeting enterprise security and routing requirements.

Anahtar Kavram

VPC Custom Mode vs Auto Mode Subnet Planning in Hybrid Architectures
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