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Zorluk: OrtaNetwork Security, Firewalls, Cloud Armor, and VPC Service Controls

An enterprise organization requires centralized control over network firewall rules across all Google Cloud projects. The security team must enforce a global policy that denies all incoming SSH traffic on TCP port 22 to virtual machines across all projects. Project-level network administrators must still be able to manage application-specific firewall rules for their own workloads without the ability to override or bypass the organization's SSH restriction. Which architectural solution should the cloud architect recommend?

  1. Create a hierarchical firewall policy at the organization level with a rule that denies ingress traffic on TCP port 22, and attach it to the organization node.Cevap
  2. B
    Configure a VPC Service Controls perimeter encompassing all projects, and define an ingress rule blocking TCP port 22 network connections.
  3. C
    Connect all spoke VPC networks to a central hub VPC using VPC Network Peering, and define the port 22 deny rule strictly within the hub VPC.
  4. D
    Assign project network administrators the primitive Owner role (roles/owner) on their respective projects while relying on project-level default VPC firewall rules.

Cevap

The correct architecture is to create a hierarchical firewall policy at the organization level with a rule that denies ingress traffic on TCP port 22, attached to the organization node.
Hierarchical firewall policies allow organization administrators to define rules that are evaluated before any project-level firewall rules. By creating a deny rule for TCP port 22 at the organization level, the policy is enforced across all current and future projects under that node, ensuring project-level administrators cannot override the restriction.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze firewall rule evaluation hierarchy in Google Cloud VPC.
Hierarchical firewall policies enforced at the organization or folder level take precedence over all project-level firewall rules.
Security teams can enforce baseline rules centrally that lower-level admins cannot override.
2
Configure the organization-level firewall policy.
Create a rule blocking ingress TCP port 22 traffic and attach the policy to the organization resource node.
This guarantees that all virtual machines across all child projects systematically deny incoming SSH traffic.

Anahtar Kavram

Hierarchical Firewall Policies
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