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Zorluk: KolayWork Rate and Combined Work

Scanner X can scan a batch of archival documents in 66 hours operating alone at a constant rate. Scanner Y can scan the exact same batch of documents in 33 hours operating alone at a constant rate. Working together simultaneously at their respective constant rates, how many hours will it take Scanner X and Scanner Y to scan the entire batch of documents?

Cevap: 2 hours

Cevap

It will take Scanner X and Scanner Y a total of 22 hours to scan the batch of documents together.
To calculate combined completion time, add the rates of each machine rather than their completion times. Scanner X completes 16\frac{1}{6} of the task per hour, and Scanner Y completes 13\frac{1}{3} (or 26\frac{2}{6}) of the task per hour. Together, they complete 16+26=36=12\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} of the task per hour. The inverse of this rate gives the total time required: 22 hours.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate individual work rates per hour.
Scanner X rate = 16\frac{1}{6} batch/hour, Scanner Y rate = 13\frac{1}{3} batch/hour.
Work rate is defined as Rate=WorkTime\text{Rate} = \frac{\text{Work}}{\text{Time}}.
2
Add the individual rates together to find the total combined rate.
Combined rate = 16+13=36=12\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} batch/hour.
When entities work together simultaneously, their work rates are additive.
3
Compute total time taken for 1 whole batch.
Total Time = 22 hours.
Time is the reciprocal of the combined work rate: Time=1Combined Rate\text{Time} = \frac{1}{\text{Combined Rate}}.

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Combined Work Rate
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