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Zorluk: OrtaProfit, Loss, and Markup

A commercial bakery produces artisan cakes at a base cost of $40\$40 per cake. The bakery marks up the base cost by 75%75\% to set the catalog price. To encourage bulk corporate orders, the bakery offers a 20%20\% discount off the catalog price. If the bakery incurs an additional packaging and delivery expense of $6\$6 per cake, what is the bakery's net profit, in dollars, on each corporate cake sold?

Cevap: 10 dollars

Cevap

The bakery earns a net profit of $10 on each corporate cake sold.
The catalog price is 40×1.75=40 \times 1.75 = 70. Applying a 20% discount gives a discounted selling price of 70×0.80=70 \times 0.80 = 56. The total cost to produce and package each cake is 40+40 + 6 = 46.Subtractingtotalcostfromsellingpriceyieldsanetprofitof46. Subtracting total cost from selling price yields a net profit of 56 - 46=46 = 10.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the catalog price using the base cost and markup percentage.
Catalog price = 40×(1+0.75)=40 \times (1 + 0.75) = 70
The catalog price is established by marking up the base production cost by 75%.
2
Calculate the selling price after applying the discount.
Selling price = 70×(10.20)=70 \times (1 - 0.20) = 56
The 20% promotional discount applies to the marked-up catalog price.
3
Calculate the total cost incurred by the bakery for each cake.
Total cost = Base cost + Overhead expense = 40+40 + 6 = $46
Net profit calculations must account for both production base cost and direct selling/packaging expenses.
4
Subtract total cost from selling price to determine net profit.
Net profit = 5656 - 46 = $10
Net profit equals total revenue per unit minus total costs per unit.

Anahtar Kavram

Profit, Loss, and Markup with Successive Adjustments and Overhead Expenses
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