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Zorluk: OrtaSystems of Linear Equations

A technology company purchased a total of 3535 computers for its new office, consisting of standard desktop units costing $800\$800 each and high-performance workstation units costing $1,400\$1,400 each. If the total expenditure for all 3535 computers was $34,000\$34,000, how many standard desktop units did the company purchase?

Cevap: 25 desktop units

Cevap

The company purchased 25 standard desktop units.
Let xx be the number of standard desktop units and yy be the number of workstation units. The situation yields two equations: x+y=35x + y = 35 and 800x+1400y=34000800x + 1400y = 34000. Simplifying the second equation gives 4x+7y=1704x + 7y = 170. Multiplying the first equation by 77 gives 7x+7y=2457x + 7y = 245. Subtracting the simplified cost equation from this product yields 3x=753x = 75, so x=25x = 25.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Define variables and establish equations from the problem statement.
System of equations: x+y=35x + y = 35 and 800x+1400y=34000800x + 1400y = 34000, where xx represents standard desktop units and yy represents workstation units.
Linear systems represent total quantity and total cost constraints simultaneously.
2
Simplify the linear cost equation by dividing by the greatest common divisor (200200).
Simplified equation: 4x+7y=1704x + 7y = 170.
Simplifying coefficients reduces arithmetic complexity and potential errors.
3
Solve for xx using substitution or elimination.
3x=75    x=25-3x = -75 \implies x = 25.
Isolating xx directly calculates the required count of standard desktop units.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving a system of two linear equations in two variables using substitution or elimination
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