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Zorluk: KolayIdentifying Main Conclusions

Many urban planners argue that expanding municipal bus networks is the most effective strategy for reducing downtown traffic congestion. However, recent data from several mid-sized cities indicates that bus route expansions primarily attract previous pedestrians rather than drivers. Therefore, municipal governments seeking to reduce downtown traffic should invest in dedicated bicycle infrastructure rather than expanding bus networks.

Which of the following best expresses the main conclusion of the argument above?

  1. Municipal governments aiming to decrease downtown traffic congestion ought to prioritize investments in dedicated bicycle infrastructure over bus network expansion.Cevap
  2. B
    Expanding municipal bus networks is the most effective strategy for reducing downtown traffic congestion.
  3. C
    Bus route expansions in mid-sized cities primarily draw riders from previous pedestrians rather than automobile drivers.
  4. D
    Pedestrians are significantly more likely than drivers to adopt new forms of municipal public transportation.
  5. E
    Municipal governments should completely eliminate existing bus networks in order to maximize bicycle traffic.

Cevap

Municipal governments aiming to decrease downtown traffic congestion ought to prioritize investments in dedicated bicycle infrastructure over bus network expansion.
The correct answer accurately restates the author's main recommendation, which is introduced by the conclusion indicator 'Therefore.' The author uses evidence regarding pedestrian usage patterns to argue that funds should be directed toward bicycle infrastructure rather than bus network expansion.

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1
Analyze the structure of the argument
Identify background context ('urban planners argue...'), counter-evidence ('recent data... indicates...'), and the main conclusion signal ('Therefore...').
Tracking structural pivot words and conclusion indicators reveals the author's main position.
2
Isolate the ultimate claim
The final sentence ('Therefore, municipal governments seeking to reduce downtown traffic should invest in dedicated bicycle infrastructure rather than expanding bus networks') expresses the author's central argument.
The surrounding premises and evidence are provided specifically to justify this main recommendation.
3
Match the isolated conclusion with the answer choices
The statement that municipal governments aiming to decrease downtown traffic congestion ought to prioritize investments in dedicated bicycle infrastructure over bus network expansion directly captures the author's main conclusion.
It accurately restates the core recommendation without adding unstated claims or confusing supporting premises with the main argument.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Main Conclusions
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