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Zorluk: KolayOverlapping Sets and Venn Diagrams

At a technology company, a team of 6060 software engineers works on product development. Of these engineers, 3535 work on the mobile application, 2828 work on the web platform, and 1010 work on neither project. How many engineers work on both the mobile application and the web platform?

  1. A
    33
  2. 1313Cevap
  3. C
    1818
  4. D
    2525
  5. E
    6363

Cevap

13 engineers work on both the mobile application and the web platform.
According to the fundamental principle of overlapping sets for two groups, the total number of individuals in the universe is equal to the number of individuals in Group A plus the number in Group B, minus those counted in both groups (to prevent double counting), plus those in neither group: Total=Set A+Set BBoth+Neither\text{Total} = \text{Set A} + \text{Set B} - \text{Both} + \text{Neither}. Substituting the given values gives 60=35+28Both+1060 = 35 + 28 - \text{Both} + 10. Simplifying the right side yields 60=73Both60 = 73 - \text{Both}, so Both=13\text{Both} = 13. Thus, the value 1313 is correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given set values and formula
Total=60\text{Total} = 60, Mobile=35\text{Mobile} = 35, Web=28\text{Web} = 28, Neither=10\text{Neither} = 10
Define all components of the standard two-set overlapping formula: Total=Set A+Set BBoth+Neither\text{Total} = \text{Set A} + \text{Set B} - \text{Both} + \text{Neither}.
2
Substitute the values into the overlapping sets formula
60=35+28Both+1060 = 35 + 28 - \text{Both} + 10
Set up the linear equation to solve for the unknown intersection (Both).
3
Simplify and solve for Both
60=73Both    Both=7360=1360 = 73 - \text{Both} \implies \text{Both} = 73 - 60 = 13
Combine like terms (35+28+10=7335 + 28 + 10 = 73) and isolate the variable to find the number of engineers in both groups.

Anahtar Kavram

Two-Set Overlapping Venn Diagram Principle
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