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Zorluk: OrtaLinear Equations in One and Two Variables

If real numbers xx and yy satisfy the system of linear equations:

7x+4y=1137x + 4y = 113
3x+6y=873x + 6y = 87

what is the value of x+yx + y?

Cevap: 20

Cevap

The value of x+yx + y is 20.
Adding the two equations yields 10x+10y=20010x + 10y = 200. Dividing the entire equation by 10 directly gives x+y=20x + y = 20. Alternatively, solving the system yields x=11x = 11 and y=9y = 9, whose sum is 11+9=2011 + 9 = 20.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Add the two equations together to combine like terms.
(7x+4y)+(3x+6y)=113+87    10x+10y=200(7x + 4y) + (3x + 6y) = 113 + 87 \implies 10x + 10y = 200
Recognizing that adding the equations creates symmetric coefficients of 10 for both xx and yy allows a direct solution for the sum (x+y)(x + y).
2
Divide the combined equation by 10.
10(x+y)10=20010    x+y=20\frac{10(x + y)}{10} = \frac{200}{10} \implies x + y = 20
Isolating (x+y)(x + y) directly avoids the extra computation of solving for xx and yy individually.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Combination
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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