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Zorluk: ZorSimultaneous Equations and Systems

Two server clusters, Alpha and Beta, process data jobs of Type 1 and Type 2. Cluster Alpha processes 1515 Type 1 jobs and 2525 Type 2 jobs in a total time of 210210 minutes. Cluster Beta processes 2525 Type 1 jobs and 1515 Type 2 jobs in a total time of 190190 minutes. Assuming constant processing rates per job type across both clusters, how many total minutes will it take to process a workload consisting of 3030 Type 1 jobs and 1010 Type 2 jobs?

Cevap: 180 minutes

Cevap

The total processing time required is 180 minutes.
Let xx be the processing time in minutes for a Type 1 job, and yy be the processing time in minutes for a Type 2 job. Translating the given data gives the simultaneous equations 15x+25y=21015x + 25y = 210 and 25x+15y=19025x + 15y = 190. Dividing both equations by 55 yields 3x+5y=423x + 5y = 42 and 5x+3y=385x + 3y = 38. Adding these simplified equations yields 8x+8y=808x + 8y = 80, so x+y=10x + y = 10. Subtracting the first from the second gives 2x2y=42x - 2y = -4, so xy=2x - y = -2. Solving x+y=10x + y = 10 and xy=2x - y = -2 gives x=4x = 4 and y=6y = 6. The required workload duration is 30(4)+10(6)=120+60=18030(4) + 10(6) = 120 + 60 = 180 minutes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Set up a linear system of simultaneous equations based on the rates given.
15x+25y=21015x + 25y = 210 and 25x+15y=19025x + 15y = 190, where xx and yy are the processing times per Type 1 and Type 2 job.
Establishing accurate algebraic expressions translates the real-world scenario into a solvable model.
2
Simplify the system by dividing through by common factors.
3x+5y=423x + 5y = 42 and 5x+3y=385x + 3y = 38.
Simplification reduces arithmetic complexity and minimizes computational errors.
3
Solve for variables x and y using symmetric combinations (adding/subtracting equations).
x=4x = 4 and y=6y = 6.
Symmetric linear systems can be solved efficiently by taking the sum and difference of the equations.
4
Evaluate the target expression 30x+10y30x + 10y.
30(4)+10(6)=18030(4) + 10(6) = 180.
Multiplying individual job times by requested quantities yields the total workload time.

Anahtar Kavram

Simultaneous Linear Systems and Symmetric Reduction
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