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Zorluk: OrtaOdd and Even Integers (Parity)

For all integers kk and mm, if k2+3km+2m2k^2 + 3km + 2m^2 is an odd integer, then k+mk + m must be an odd integer.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

The statement is True.
The statement is true because factoring k2+3km+2m2k^2 + 3km + 2m^2 yields (k+m)(k+2m)(k + m)(k + 2m). By the fundamental properties of parity, a product of two integers is odd if and only if both factors are odd. Consequently, k+mk + m must be odd.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Factor the algebraic expression k2+3km+2m2k^2 + 3km + 2m^2.
k2+3km+2m2=(k+m)(k+2m)k^2 + 3km + 2m^2 = (k + m)(k + 2m)
Factoring into a product of linear terms allows us to apply parity rules for multiplication.
2
Apply parity rules of multiplication to the product (k+m)(k+2m)(k + m)(k + 2m).
Since (k+m)(k+2m)(k + m)(k + 2m) is odd, both (k+m)(k + m) and (k+2m)(k + 2m) must be odd integers.
The product of two integers is odd if and only if both factors are odd integers.
3
Conclude the parity of k+mk + m.
k+mk + m is guaranteed to be an odd integer.
It is one of the two factors required to be odd for the product to be odd.

Anahtar Kavram

Parity Rules for Integer Products and Factoring
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