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Zorluk: OrtaEvaluating Inter-Claim Relationships and Argument Flow

Management consultant: Many corporate boards have recently mandated that IT departments adopt continuous automated cybersecurity audits to reduce data breach risks. However, installing continuous auditing software requires exposing internal system logs to third-party cloud vendors, creating secondary security vulnerabilities. Thus, adopting automated continuous auditing is unlikely to achieve a net improvement in overall data security unless companies also implement strict zero-trust encryption for all outbound log streams.

Which of the following best describes the logical relationship between the claim that installing continuous auditing software exposes internal system logs to third-party cloud vendors and the claim that adopting automated continuous auditing is unlikely to achieve a net improvement in overall data security unless zero-trust encryption is implemented?

  1. The first claim functions as a premise that identifies a vulnerability, which supports the second claim by justifying why an additional safeguard is necessary for a net benefit.Cevap
  2. B
    The first claim is the main conclusion of the argument, whereas the second claim provides contextual background information regarding IT department policies.
  3. C
    The first claim serves as introductory background context, whereas the second claim is a concession made to defenders of third-party cloud vendors.
  4. D
    The first claim is a counterargument that directly refutes the second claim's recommendation concerning zero-trust encryption.
  5. E
    The first claim functions as an intermediate conclusion that weakens the author's main assertion by ignoring the primary purpose of corporate board mandates.

Cevap

The statement regarding the exposure of system logs acts as a supporting premise that establishes a specific security flaw, thereby providing the necessary logical support for the conclusion that zero-trust encryption must be added to realize a net security improvement.
The correct answer accurately states that the exposure of system logs functions as a premise describing a security drawback. This drawback justifies the conclusion's assertion that continuous auditing alone will not yield a net improvement unless zero-trust encryption is also used.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the structural role of the first claim.
The claim stating that continuous auditing software requires exposing internal logs to third-party vendors describes a drawback/risk inherent to the software.
Identifying the functional content of the premise is essential before assessing how it relates to subsequent claims.
2
Analyze the structural role of the second claim.
The claim following 'Thus' states that adopting automated auditing will not produce a net security improvement unless zero-trust encryption is implemented, which represents the argument's main conclusion.
Transition words like 'Thus' signal the main assertion or recommendation of the argument.
3
Evaluate the inter-claim relationship.
The exposure of system logs creates a new risk; that new risk explains why simply adopting auditing software is insufficient and why an additional security layer (zero-trust encryption) is required for a net security gain.
Connecting the drawback premise to the conditional recommendation demonstrates how the argument flows logically from evidence to conclusion.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating relationships between premises and main conclusions in arguments with conditional recommendations
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