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Zorluk: KolayPercentiles and Quartiles

In a class of 4040 students, each student received a distinct score on a final examination. If a particular student's score is at the 85th85\text{th} percentile of the class scores, how many students scored lower than this student?

  1. 3434Cevap
  2. B
    8585
  3. C
    66
  4. D
    3535
  5. E
    3333

Cevap

34 students scored lower than this student.
The 85th percentile of a group of 40 students means that 85% of the class scored below this student. Calculating 85%85\% of 4040 yields 0.85×40=340.85 \times 40 = 34. Therefore, exactly 34 students scored lower.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Understand the definition of percentile rank.
Being at the 85th85\text{th} percentile means that the student's score is strictly higher than 85%85\% of the other scores in the dataset.
By definition, the pthp\text{th} percentile of a set of distinct values separates the lower p%p\% of the data from the rest.
2
Calculate 85%85\% of the total number of students (4040).
0.85×40=340.85 \times 40 = 34.
Multiplying the percentage by the sample size gives the exact count of students below the percentile threshold.

Anahtar Kavram

Percentile Rank
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