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Zorluk: Çok zorExponents, Radicals, and Algebraic Expressions

For all real numbers x>1x > 1, the expression x+2x1x2x1\sqrt{x + 2\sqrt{x - 1}} - \sqrt{x - 2\sqrt{x - 1}} is equal to 22.

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The statement is False because the expression equals 2x12\sqrt{x-1} (which is less than 22) whenever 1<x<21 < x < 2.
The statement asserts that the identity holds for all x>1x > 1. However, evaluating x2x1\sqrt{x - 2\sqrt{x-1}} yields x11|\sqrt{x-1} - 1|. When 1<x<21 < x < 2, x1<1\sqrt{x-1} < 1, so x11=1x1|\sqrt{x-1} - 1| = 1 - \sqrt{x-1}. Subtraction gives 2x122\sqrt{x-1} \neq 2 for all xx in (1,2)(1, 2). Thus, the statement is false.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Rewrite the expressions under the outer radicals as perfect squares.
x±2x1=(x1)±2x1+1=(x1±1)2x \pm 2\sqrt{x-1} = (x-1) \pm 2\sqrt{x-1} + 1 = (\sqrt{x-1} \pm 1)^2
Recognize the quadratic pattern a2±2ab+b2a^2 \pm 2ab + b^2 where a=x1a = \sqrt{x-1} and b=1b = 1.
2
Apply the radical identity u2=u\sqrt{u^2} = |u| to remove the outer square roots.
x+2x1=x1+1=x1+1\sqrt{x + 2\sqrt{x-1}} = |\sqrt{x-1} + 1| = \sqrt{x-1} + 1 and x2x1=x11\sqrt{x - 2\sqrt{x-1}} = |\sqrt{x-1} - 1|
The principal square root of a squared quantity is non-negative, requiring absolute value bars.
3
Analyze the absolute value x11|\sqrt{x-1} - 1| across the specified domain x>1x > 1.
For x2x \ge 2, x11    x11=x11\sqrt{x-1} \ge 1 \implies |\sqrt{x-1} - 1| = \sqrt{x-1} - 1. For 1<x<21 < x < 2, x1<1    x11=1x1\sqrt{x-1} < 1 \implies |\sqrt{x-1} - 1| = 1 - \sqrt{x-1}.
The sign of the expression inside the absolute value changes at x=2x = 2.
4
Evaluate the full expression for 1<x<21 < x < 2.
(x1+1)(1x1)=2x1(\sqrt{x-1} + 1) - (1 - \sqrt{x-1}) = 2\sqrt{x-1}
Since 2x1<22\sqrt{x-1} < 2 when 1<x<21 < x < 2, the statement does not hold for all real numbers x>1x > 1.

Anahtar Kavram

Nested Radicals and the Principal Square Root Absolute Value Identity u2=u\sqrt{u^2} = |u|
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