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Zorluk: OrtaLinear Equations in One and Two Variables

A web hosting company charges each enterprise client a one-time fixed setup fee plus a constant monthly maintenance fee per server. A client operating 44 servers pays a total of $1,100\$1,100 for the setup fee and the first 66 months of server maintenance. A client operating 99 servers pays a total of $1,850\$1,850 for the setup fee and the first 66 months of server maintenance. What is the one-time fixed setup fee, in dollars?

Cevap: 500 dollars

Cevap

500
The fixed setup fee is $500\$500. Letting SS represent the fixed setup fee and MM represent the 6-month maintenance fee per server, the two given scenarios yield S+4M=1100S + 4M = 1100 and S+9M=1850S + 9M = 1850. Subtracting the first equation from the second gives 5M=7505M = 750, which simplifies to M=150M = 150. Substituting M=150M = 150 into S+4(150)=1100S + 4(150) = 1100 gives S+600=1100S + 600 = 1100, so S=500S = 500.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Define variables for the unknown fixed cost and per-server cost, and construct the system of linear equations.
Let SS be the fixed setup fee in dollars and MM be the 6-month maintenance fee per server in dollars. The equations are S+4M=1100S + 4M = 1100 and S+9M=1850S + 9M = 1850.
Modeling the situational relationships as a linear system allows isolated solution of each unknown.
2
Subtract the two linear equations to eliminate the fixed fee SS and solve for MM.
5M=750    M=1505M = 750 \implies M = 150.
Since the coefficient of SS is 1 in both equations, elimination by subtraction directly isolates MM.
3
Substitute the value of MM back into the first equation to solve for SS.
S+4(150)=1100    S+600=1100    S=500S + 4(150) = 1100 \implies S + 600 = 1100 \implies S = 500.
Replacing MM with 150 yields a linear equation in one variable for the setup fee.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Equations in One and Two Variables
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