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Zorluk: KolayQuadratic Equations and Polynomial Factoring

If x29x+18=0x^2 - 9x + 18 = 0, and x1x_1 and x2x_2 are the real roots of the equation such that x1>x2x_1 > x_2, what is the value of 2x1x22x_1 - x_2?

Cevap: 9

Cevap

The value of 2x1x22x_1 - x_2 is 9.
Factoring the quadratic equation x29x+18=0x^2 - 9x + 18 = 0 yields (x6)(x3)=0(x - 6)(x - 3) = 0. The roots are x=6x = 6 and x=3x = 3. Given that x1>x2x_1 > x_2, we assign x1=6x_1 = 6 and x2=3x_2 = 3. Evaluating 2x1x22x_1 - x_2 gives 2(6)3=92(6) - 3 = 9.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Factor the quadratic expression
(x6)(x3)=0(x - 6)(x - 3) = 0
Find two numbers that multiply to 1818 and add to 9-9, which are 6-6 and 3-3.
2
Solve for the roots of the equation
x=6x = 6 or x=3x = 3
Set each factor equal to zero: x6=0    x=6x - 6 = 0 \implies x = 6 and x3=0    x=3x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3.
3
Assign root values based on the condition x1>x2x_1 > x_2
x1=6x_1 = 6 and x2=3x_2 = 3
Since 6>36 > 3, the larger root is assigned to x1x_1 and the smaller root to x2x_2.
4
Evaluate the target expression
9
Substitute x1=6x_1 = 6 and x2=3x_2 = 3 into 2x1x2=2(6)3=123=92x_1 - x_2 = 2(6) - 3 = 12 - 3 = 9.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
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