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Zorluk: KolayStatement Independence Evaluation and Statement Combination

If xx and yy are real numbers, what is the value of x+yx + y?

(1) x=5x = 5
(2) y=3y = 3

  1. A
    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
  2. B
    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.Cevap
  4. D
    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
  5. E
    Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Cevap

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
Neither statement alone provides values for both xx and yy. Evaluating each statement independently shows that one variable remains unknown in each case. When combined, Statement (1) gives x=5x = 5 and Statement (2) gives y=3y = 3, allowing us to uniquely calculate x+y=8x + y = 8. Thus, both statements together are sufficient.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Statement (1) independently
x=5x = 5, but yy is unknown, so x+yx + y cannot be uniquely determined.
Statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
2
Evaluate Statement (2) independently
y=3y = 3, but xx is unknown, so x+yx + y cannot be uniquely determined.
Statement (2) alone is not sufficient. No information from Statement (1) can be carried over during independent evaluation.
3
Combine Statement (1) and Statement (2)
x=5x = 5 and y=3y = 3, yielding x+y=5+3=8x + y = 5 + 3 = 8.
Combining both statements provides a single unique numerical answer.

Anahtar Kavram

Statement Independence Evaluation and Statement Combination
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