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Zorluk: Çok zorValue vs. Yes/No Data Sufficiency Decision Logic

In a GMAT Data Sufficiency question asking whether the real number xx is positive, a statement that uniquely restricts xx to the set {3,1}\{-3, -1\} is sufficient to answer the question.

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True. In Yes/No Data Sufficiency questions, a statement is sufficient if it determines a conclusive 'Yes' or 'No'. Because all possible values of xx (3-3 and 1-1) produce a definitive 'No' to whether xx is positive, the statement is sufficient.
The statement is true because in a Yes/No Data Sufficiency framework, sufficiency requires only a single definitive answer ('Yes' or 'No'). Since all candidate values in the set {3,1}\{-3, -1\} are strictly negative, the question 'Is xx positive?' receives a definitive 'No' answer in every case.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the decision structure of the question stem.
The target question stem asks 'Is x>0x > 0?', which is a Yes/No Data Sufficiency structure.
Determining whether a question stem requires a single numerical value (Value structure) or a definitive binary answer (Yes/No structure) dictates the criteria for sufficiency.
2
Evaluate the answer to the stem under all permissible values from the statement.
If x=3x = -3, x>0x > 0 is False ('No'). If x=1x = -1, x>0x > 0 is False ('No').
Check if every allowed case produces the exact same binary outcome.
3
Apply Data Sufficiency criteria for Yes/No questions.
Because every permissible value leads to a single, unambiguous answer of 'No', the statement provides sufficient information.
A definitive 'No' establishes sufficiency just as effectively as a definitive 'Yes'.

Anahtar Kavram

Value vs. Yes/No Data Sufficiency Decision Logic
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