Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorIdentifying Synonym and Near-Synonym Pairs

Although early historical accounts attributed the collapse of the ancient agrarian empire to a sudden, catastrophic conquest, recent paleoecological evidence indicates that the decline was in fact ________, unfolding imperceptibly across multiple centuries of resource depletion. Which TWO of the following answer choices, when inserted into the blank, produce sentences that are equivalent in meaning?

  1. protractedCevap
  2. B
    intermittent
  3. prolongedCevap
  4. D
    insidious
  5. E
    episodic
  6. F
    calamitous

Cevap

The correct answer choices are 'protracted' and 'prolonged', as both words complete the sentence to mean extended in duration, matching the context of a process unfolding across centuries.
The sentence contrasts a sudden invasion with a collapse that unfolded imperceptibly over centuries. 'Protracted' and 'prolonged' both mean extended or drawn out over a long duration, making them functional synonyms that produce sentences with identical meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and structural clues.
The pivot phrase 'in fact' establishes a contrast between the early belief in a 'sudden, catastrophic conquest' and the actual nature of the decline, while the clue 'unfolding imperceptibly across multiple centuries' indicates a continuous, long-lasting process.
Identifying contextual contrast and structural signals determines the required semantic tone and meaning of the blank.
2
Identify word pairs among the given options.
The options contain two distinct synonym pairs: 'protracted' / 'prolonged' (both meaning extended in time) and 'intermittent' / 'episodic' (both meaning occurring irregularly).
GRE Sentence Equivalence requires selecting two words that produce equivalent sentence meanings.
3
Evaluate the synonym pairs and individual distractors against the contextual requirements.
'Protracted' and 'prolonged' accurately reflect a multi-century duration. 'Intermittent' and 'episodic' describe sporadic occurrences rather than a continuous multi-century process. 'Insidious' fits contextually but lacks a matching synonym pair.
Eliminating false synonym pairs and unpaired contextual fits isolates the unique pair that fulfills both semantic fit and equivalence.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying contextual synonym pairs that create logically equivalent sentence meanings
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Identifying Synonym and Near-Synonym Pairs

Bu konudan daha fazla soru