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Zorluk: ZorCoordinate Geometry and Lines

In the xyxy-plane, line mm has an xx-intercept of 6-6 and a yy-intercept of 33. Line kk is perpendicular to line mm and passes through the point (4,9)(4, 9). What is the xx-intercept of line kk?

Cevap: 8.5

Cevap

8.5
First, determine the slope of line mm using the given intercepts (6,0)(-6,0) and (0,3)(0,3), yielding 300(6)=12\frac{3-0}{0-(-6)} = \frac{1}{2}. Since line kk is perpendicular to line mm, its slope is the negative reciprocal of 12\frac{1}{2}, which is 2-2. Using the point-slope equation with point (4,9)(4,9), the equation of line kk is y9=2(x4)y - 9 = -2(x - 4), simplifying to y=2x+17y = -2x + 17. Finding the xx-intercept by setting y=0y = 0 yields 0=2x+170 = -2x + 17, giving x=8.5x = 8.5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the slope of line mm
Slope of line mm is 12\frac{1}{2}
Line mm passes through the points (6,0)(-6,0) and (0,3)(0,3).
2
Determine the slope of perpendicular line kk
Slope of line kk is 2-2
Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes.
3
Derive the equation of line kk
y=2x+17y = -2x + 17
Use point-slope form with given point (4,9)(4,9) and slope 2-2.
4
Solve for the xx-intercept of line kk
x=8.5x = 8.5
Set y=0y = 0 in the linear equation y=2x+17y = -2x + 17.

Anahtar Kavram

Perpendicular lines, slope calculation from intercepts, and line equations
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