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Zorluk: KolayTriangles: Properties, Perimeter, and Area

A triangle has a base of length 1414 centimeters and an area of 4242 square centimeters. What is the height, in centimeters, of the triangle perpendicular to this base?

Cevap: 6 cm

Cevap

The height of the triangle perpendicular to the base is 6 centimeters.
The area of a triangle is given by Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. Substituting 4242 for the area and 1414 for the base yields 42=12×14×h42 = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 \times h, which simplifies to 42=7h42 = 7h. Dividing 4242 by 77 gives h=6h = 6.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Write down the triangle area formula.
Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
The area and base are known values, and the goal is to solve for the perpendicular height.
2
Substitute the given values into the formula.
42=12×14×height42 = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 \times \text{height}
Plugging in Area=42\text{Area} = 42 and base=14\text{base} = 14 creates a single-variable algebraic equation.
3
Solve for the height.
42=7×height    height=642 = 7 \times \text{height} \implies \text{height} = 6
Simplifying 12×14\frac{1}{2} \times 14 to 77 and dividing both sides by 77 yields the height.

Anahtar Kavram

The area of a triangle is calculated using the formula Area = (1/2) * base * height.
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