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Zorluk: OrtaSecondary Meanings and Polysemy

To prevent severe ecological depletion during periods of prolonged drought, regional agricultural authorities advised farmers that they must ________ their consumption of groundwater, restricting usage strictly to essential crops. Which of the following words, if inserted into the sentence, appropriately complete the meaning of the passage? Select all that apply.

  1. husbandCevap
  2. checkCevap
  3. C
    broadcast
  4. D
    foster
  5. E
    exploit

Cevap

The correct choices are 'husband' and 'check'.
The sentence establishes an imperative for farmers to curtail groundwater consumption to avoid ecological damage. The options meaning 'husband' (to manage economically or conserve) and 'check' (to limit or restrain) both satisfy the required meaning of conservative resource management.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze sentence context and logical direction
The phrase 'to prevent severe ecological depletion' and the modifying clause 'restricting usage strictly to essential crops' signal that the missing verb must mean to limit, curb, or carefully conserve groundwater.
Establishing contextual constraints is necessary before evaluating vocabulary options.
2
Evaluate target vocabulary for secondary polysemous definitions
'Husband' (as a verb) means to manage or use resources economically and conservatively. 'Check' (as a verb) means to restrain or hold in check.
Both words possess secondary definitions that align precisely with the requirement to restrict consumption.
3
Eliminate incorrect distractors
'Broadcast' (scatter widely), 'foster' (encourage growth), and 'exploit' (take full advantage of) either reverse the required meaning or violate the conservative tone.
Distractors represent primary definition traps or semantic reversals.

Anahtar Kavram

Secondary Meanings of Polysemous Words
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Konular

Secondary Meanings and Polysemy

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