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Zorluk: Çok zorSecondary and High-Frequency Alternative Meanings

Read the sentence below and identify the single word that best completes the blank, using its secondary meaning to ensure precise contextual coherence.

Cevap:Despite the lead prosecutor's insistence on pursuing maximum penalties, the senior Magistrate chose to 【temper】 the harsher sentencing recommendations, citing significant mitigating personal circumstances and a complete lack of prior criminal history.

Cevap

temper
In this context, the verb 'temper' means to moderate, soften, or qualify by adding a counterbalancing element. The Magistrate moderates (tempers) the harsh sentencing recommendations in light of mitigating circumstances.

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1
Analyze the contextual tone and relationship established by the sentence structure.
The sentence sets up a contrast between the lead prosecutor's push for 'maximum penalties' and the senior Magistrate's decision influenced by 'mitigating personal circumstances'.
The contrast word 'Despite' indicates that the Magistrate's action counteracted or softened the prosecutor's aggressive demand.
2
Identify the target meaning required for the blank.
The blank requires a verb meaning to moderate, soften, tone down, or make less extreme.
Applying mitigating circumstances to harsher recommendations serves to lessen their severity.
3
Evaluate high-frequency vocabulary for secondary definitions that match the required meaning.
While 'temper' commonly functions as a noun referring to a state of mind or tendency toward anger, its secondary verb meaning is to serve as a neutralizing or moderating force (to moderate or soften).
Using 'temper' in this context precisely conveys the softening of harsh penal recommendations.

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Secondary and High-Frequency Alternative Meanings
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Secondary and High-Frequency Alternative Meanings

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