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Zorluk: Çok zorSupport and Cause-Effect Clues

Given that recently digitized customs registries reveal that international merchant fleets maintained steady transaction frequencies despite severe silver devaluations, economic historians now view the systemic crisis as far less ruinous than once supposed; consequently, they have discarded the longstanding hypothesis that the monetary contraction had ________ commercial enterprise during the period, arguing instead that informal credit mechanisms insulated local markets. Which word best completes the blank to preserve the logical cause-and-effect relationship established by the structural clues?

  1. hamstrungCevap
  2. B
    catalyzed
  3. C
    presaged
  4. D
    obfuscated
  5. E
    underwritten

Cevap

The word 'hamstrung' correctly completes the sentence by maintaining the established cause-and-effect structure.
The sentence relies on a clear cause-and-effect relationship initiated by the premise signal 'Given that' and carried through by the causal result signal 'consequently'. The passage states that new evidence proves trade was resilient during a monetary crisis; therefore, historians rejected the older belief that monetary contraction had severely hindered or damaged commercial enterprise. The word meaning crippled or severely hindered is 'hamstrung'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the causal premises and structural clues
The opening phrase 'Given that... merchant fleets maintained steady transaction frequencies despite severe silver devaluations' establishes empirical evidence that trade remained functional.
This premise provides the causal foundation for the historians' revised conclusion.
2
Evaluate the cause-and-effect pivot word and verb direction
The transition 'consequently' indicates that the empirical evidence directly caused historians to 'discard the longstanding hypothesis'. The hypothesis being discarded was that bullion shortages negatively affected trade.
Because credit insulated markets and trade survived, the hypothesis that monetary contraction severely harmed or crippled trade must be the idea being rejected.
3
Select the vocabulary choice matching the required negative causal impact
'Hamstrung' (meaning impaired or crippled) fits the required blank meaning precisely.
Historians discarded the hypothesis that contraction had hamstrung commercial enterprise.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying support and cause-effect structural signals to infer logical sentence direction and precise vocabulary fit.
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Konular

Support and Cause-Effect Clues

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