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Zorluk: KolayExponents, Powers, and Square Roots

If xx is a real number such that x4=16x^4 = 16, which of the following values could be equal to x3x^3? Select all that apply.

  1. 8-8Cevap
  2. B
    4-4
  3. C
    44
  4. 88Cevap
  5. E
    1616

Cevap

The values 8-8 and 88 are the possible values of x3x^3.
Solving x4=16x^4 = 16 gives two real solutions, x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2, because raising any real number to an even power yields a non-negative result. Cubing each solution gives 23=82^3 = 8 and (2)3=8(-2)^3 = -8. Thus, both 8-8 and 88 are correct values for x3x^3.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find all real solutions for xx in the equation x4=16x^4 = 16.
x=2x = 2 or x=2x = -2.
Taking the fourth root of both sides gives x=164=2|x| = \sqrt[4]{16} = 2, so xx can be positive or negative.
2
Calculate x3x^3 for the positive root x=2x = 2.
23=82^3 = 8.
Cubing a positive number yields a positive result.
3
Calculate x3x^3 for the negative root x=2x = -2.
(2)3=8(-2)^3 = -8.
Cubing a negative number yields a negative result because an odd exponent preserves the sign.

Anahtar Kavram

Even and odd power rules for positive and negative real bases
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