Soru

Zorluk: ZorAnalyzing Contextual Tone and Valence Clues

Although the ethnomusicologist initially expected the isolated community's ceremonial chants to be rigid and invariant, her field recordings revealed a remarkably ________ performance tradition, characterized by fluid improvisation and subtle variations among different generations of singers. Which TWO of the following answer choices, when inserted into the sentence, produce completed sentences that are equivalent in meaning?

  1. malleableCevap
  2. B
    unyielding
  3. plasticCevap
  4. D
    ostentatious
  5. E
    derivative
  6. F
    ephemeral

Cevap

The correct selections are the words meaning adaptable or easily shaped ('malleable' and 'plastic'). Both choices complete the sentence to convey that the music tradition was flexible and subject to change, contrasting logically with 'rigid and invariant'.
The concessionary signal 'Although' establishes a reversal between what was expected ('rigid and invariant') and what was observed ('fluid improvisation and subtle variations'). The context requires words that mean flexible, adaptable, or shapeable. 'Malleable' directly means adaptable or pliable. 'Plastic', used in its secondary definition, similarly means capable of being shaped or molded. Inserting either word creates sentences that convey that the tradition was dynamic and adaptable rather than fixed.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze structural transition and contextual clues
Identified the concessionary pivot word 'Although' at the beginning of the sentence, indicating that the blank must contrast with the expectation of being 'rigid and invariant'.
The sentence structure contrasts the anticipated static nature of the music with the observed reality described in the second clause.
2
Determine the required contextual valence and target meaning
The elaboration 'fluid improvisation and subtle variations' requires a positive or descriptive word meaning flexible, adaptable, or capable of being shaped.
The target words must logically align with fluid variation while opposing rigidity.
3
Evaluate option pairs for semantic equivalence in context
Selected 'malleable' and 'plastic' (in its secondary definition of adaptable/pliant), which both fit the blank seamlessly and produce sentences with identical meanings.
Both words denote adaptability to change, satisfying both the contrast clue and context agreement.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Contrast Signals and Secondary Word Meanings in Sentence Equivalence
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