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Zorluk: OrtaCoordinate Geometry and Lines

In the xyxy-plane, line kk passes through the point (2,3)(2, -3) and has a slope of 43-\frac{4}{3}. Line mm is parallel to line kk and has an xx-intercept at (6,0)(6, 0). What is the yy-intercept of line mm?

  1. 88Cevap
  2. B
    8-8
  3. C
    92\frac{9}{2}
  4. D
    34\frac{3}{4}
  5. E
    6-6

Cevap

The yy-intercept of line mm is 88.
Parallel lines have equal slopes, so line mm has slope m=43m = -\frac{4}{3}. An xx-intercept of (6,0)(6, 0) means line mm passes through (6,0)(6, 0). Substituting x=6x = 6, y=0y = 0, and m=43m = -\frac{4}{3} into y=mx+by = mx + b gives 0=43(6)+b0 = -\frac{4}{3}(6) + b, which simplifies to 0=8+b0 = -8 + b, so b=8b = 8. Thus, the yy-intercept is 88.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the slope of line mm
The slope of line mm is 43-\frac{4}{3}.
Parallel lines in the coordinate plane have identical slopes. Since line kk has a slope of 43-\frac{4}{3}, line mm must also have a slope of 43-\frac{4}{3}.
2
Use the xx-intercept (6,0)(6, 0) to solve for the yy-intercept bb of line mm
0=43(6)+b    0=8+b    b=80 = -\frac{4}{3}(6) + b \implies 0 = -8 + b \implies b = 8.
Substitute x=6x = 6, y=0y = 0, and slope m=43m = -\frac{4}{3} into the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel line slopes and slope-intercept form
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