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Zorluk: KolayReal Numbers, Number Line, and Absolute Value

If x4=9|x - 4| = 9 and x<0x < 0, what is the value of xx?

Cevap: -5

Cevap

The value of xx is 5-5.
The absolute value equation x4=9|x - 4| = 9 specifies that the distance between xx and 44 on the real number line is equal to 99. Moving 99 units to the left of 44 gives 49=54 - 9 = -5, and moving 99 units to the right gives 4+9=134 + 9 = 13. Because xx is specified to be negative (x<0x < 0), the correct value of xx is 5-5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Set up the two linear equations representing the absolute value equation x4=9|x - 4| = 9.
x4=9x - 4 = 9 or x4=9x - 4 = -9
By definition, A=B|A| = B (where B0B \ge 0) implies A=BA = B or A=BA = -B.
2
Solve for xx in both equations.
x=13x = 13 or x=5x = -5
Adding 44 to both sides of x4=9x - 4 = 9 gives x=13x = 13, and adding 44 to both sides of x4=9x - 4 = -9 gives x=5x = -5.
3
Select the value of xx that satisfies the given condition x<0x < 0.
x=5x = -5
The value 1313 is positive, while 5-5 is negative and fulfills x<0x < 0.

Anahtar Kavram

Absolute Value as Distance and Solving Absolute Value Equations
Tahmini Süre:45s
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