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Zorluk: OrtaSecondary and High-Frequency Alternative Meanings

In his investigation of neural network architecture, the neuroscientist argued that advanced cognitive mechanisms do not eradicate primitive reflexes, but rather function to arrest their autonomous execution, thereby allowing higher-order executive control to intervene.

In the context of the sentence, the word "arrest" most nearly means which of the following?

  1. A
    imprison
  2. inhibitCevap
  3. C
    apprehend
  4. D
    amplify
  5. E
    evaluate

Cevap

In this passage, 'arrest' is used in its secondary definition meaning to inhibit, check, or bring to a halt, referring to stopping the autonomous execution of primitive reflexes.
In the context of neural function, 'arrest' means to check, halt, or slow down progress. Using 'inhibit' accurately conveys that advanced cognitive mechanisms hold back automatic responses to allow deliberate decision-making.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and structural clues.
The sentence states that cognitive mechanisms do not 'eradicate' primitive reflexes, but function to affect their 'autonomous execution' so that executive control can intervene.
Understanding the contrast with 'eradicate' and the goal of enabling intervention reveals that reflexes must be paused or suppressed rather than destroyed or legally detained.
2
Evaluate the primary versus secondary meanings of 'arrest'.
'Arrest' primarily refers to legal apprehension or imprisonment, but secondarily means to check, halt, or inhibit a biological or mechanical process.
A biological process like reflex execution cannot be legally detained, so the secondary definition meaning 'to inhibit or stop' must be applied.
3
Select the option that matches the secondary meaning in context.
'Inhibit' accurately matches the meaning of stopping or checking autonomous reflex execution.
Inhibition directly describes preventing an automated response from proceeding.

Anahtar Kavram

Secondary Meaning of Polysemous Words in Context
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Secondary and High-Frequency Alternative Meanings

Bu konudan daha fazla soru