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Zorluk: OrtaContrast and Reversal Clues

Complete the passage below by filling in the blanks with the words that best preserve the semantic contrast dictated by the structural pivot word.

Cevap:While early behavioral economists posited that human financial decision-making was inherently 【capricious】, empirical studies published over the past decade have demonstrated that consumer behavior is surprisingly 【systematic】, often adhering to consistent, albeit unconventional, cognitive heuristics.

Cevap

Blank 1 is correctly filled by words denoting randomness or lack of order (such as 'capricious' or 'erratic'), while Blank 2 is filled by words denoting order and pattern adherence (such as 'systematic' or 'predictable').
The introductory pivot 'While' sets up a contrast between historical assumptions and modern empirical findings. The clause describing empirical evidence notes that consumer behavior adheres to 'consistent' heuristics, requiring a word signifying order (such as 'systematic' or 'predictable') for the second blank. To complete the contrast, the first blank must express the opposite quality—unpredictability or randomness—requiring words such as 'capricious' or 'erratic'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary contrast pivot word in the sentence.
The subordinating conjunction 'While' at the start of the sentence establishes a direct contrast between the belief in the first clause and the empirical findings in the second clause.
Contrast pivots signal that the idea in the first clause must oppose the idea in the second clause.
2
Determine the required meaning of the second blank using descriptive context clues.
The trailing modifier 'often adhering to consistent, albeit unconventional, cognitive heuristics' indicates that consumer behavior actually follows reliable patterns.
The clue 'consistent' directly defines the second blank as expressing order or predictability, fitting words like 'systematic' or 'predictable'.
3
Apply the contrast pivot 'While' to solve for the first blank.
Since modern findings show behavior is predictable ('systematic'), early assumptions must have viewed it as lacking pattern or logic ('capricious' or 'erratic').
The pivot requires an antonymic relationship between the core descriptive terms in both blanks.

Anahtar Kavram

Utilizing structural contrast signals such as 'while' to establish opposing semantic relationships between text completion blanks.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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Konular

Contrast and Reversal Clues

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