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Zorluk: OrtaLeveraging Secondary and Obscure Word Definitions

Despite the lead researcher's initial optimism regarding the potential breakthrough, subsequent control trials served to ________ the team's enthusiastic claims, forcing them to adopt a far more cautious timeline for public deployment. Which TWO of the following answer choices, when inserted into the sentence, produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning?

  1. checkCevap
  2. stemCevap
  3. C
    corroborate
  4. D
    substantiate
  5. E
    undermine
  6. F
    embellish

Cevap

The correct selections are 'check' and 'stem'.
The sentence structure hinges on the pivot 'Despite', which contrasts the initial optimism with the sobering effect of control trials that led to a 'more cautious timeline'. The blank requires a verb meaning to restrain, curb, or slow down. Both 'check' and 'stem' carry obscure secondary definitions meaning to halt, curb, or restrain progress or intensity, making them contextually appropriate and semantically equivalent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze structural contrast and context signals.
The sentence begins with the concession pivot 'Despite', contrasting the 'initial optimism' with the effect of 'subsequent control trials'. The resulting effect forces a 'far more cautious timeline', indicating that the blank must mean to restrain, curb, or halt the enthusiastic claims.
Establishing the precise semantic valence and meaning required by the sentence logic.
2
Evaluate word definitions for obscure or secondary meanings.
While 'check' commonly means to inspect and 'stem' commonly refers to a plant structure or origin, both words possess secondary verb definitions meaning to restrain or hold back in intensity.
Identifying polysemous words that satisfy both contextual fit and sentence equivalence.
3
Eliminate incorrect distractors based on syntax and synonymy.
'Corroborate' and 'substantiate' form a synonym pair but contradict the contrast signal 'Despite'. 'Undermine' fits the negative tone but lacks a true synonym pair in the choices. 'Embellish' fails contextual logic.
Ensuring only the designated pair creates coherent, equivalent sentences.

Anahtar Kavram

Leveraging secondary definitions of common polysemous words (e.g., 'check' and 'stem' as verbs meaning to restrain) to fulfill contextual contrast requirements in GRE Sentence Equivalence.
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Leveraging Secondary and Obscure Word Definitions

Bu konudan daha fazla soru