A 35-year-old architect completes a life insurance application and provides the first modal premium. In exchange, the producer gives the applicant a conditional receipt. The underwriting guidelines require a routine medical examination, which the applicant successfully completes two days later. The following weekend, before any policy is issued, the applicant suffers a fatal injury. The home office later reviews the file and concludes that the applicant met the criteria for a standard risk at the time of the exam. Which of the following accurately describes the insurance company's obligation in this scenario?
- The death benefit must be distributed to the designated beneficiary because the policy's protection triggered retroactively on the date of the completed medical evaluation.Cevap
- BThe death benefit must be distributed to the designated beneficiary because the producer's acceptance of the initial payment established an immediate, absolute guarantee of coverage.
- CThe insurance company is solely responsible for returning the collected premium, as the policy was never delivered and a Statement of Good Health was not signed.
- DThe insurance company is solely responsible for returning the collected premium, because the arrangement lacked legal consideration until the final policy document was printed.
Cevap
The death benefit must be distributed to the designated beneficiary because the policy's protection triggered retroactively on the date of the completed medical evaluation.
When a conditional receipt is issued and a medical examination is required, the coverage takes effect on the date of the application or the date of the medical exam, whichever is later. Because the underwriter determined the applicant was a standard risk, the coverage retroactively began on the date the medical exam was completed. Therefore, the insurer is fully liable for the death benefit, even though the physical policy document had not yet been issued.
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Anahtar Kavram
Conditional Receipts and Effective Date of Coverage