An insurance company receives a medical expense application but notices that the question asking about a family history of diabetes is left entirely blank. Instead of returning the application for completion, the insurer approves the risk and issues the policy. If the insured files a claim for diabetes treatment a year later, what action is the insurer legally required to take regarding this claim?
- ADeny the claim on the grounds of material concealment by the applicant during the application process
- Pay the claim in full because issuing the policy with an unanswered question waived the insurer's right to that informationCevap
- CCancel the policy immediately and refund all previously paid premiums due to an incomplete application
- DDeduct the cost of the additional underwriting risk from the final claim payment
Cevap
The insurer must pay the claim in full because accepting an incomplete application constitutes a waiver of their right to that specific information.
The correct answer accurately reflects the legal doctrine of waiver in insurance underwriting. If an insurance company receives an application with missing information and issues the policy anyway, the company has legally waived its right to that information. They must honor the contract and pay covered claims, as they can no longer argue that the missing information was material to their underwriting decision.
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Handling Incomplete Applications and the Doctrine of Waiver