During a meeting on August 12, a prospective client fills out the paperwork for a life insurance policy, hands the producer a check for the first premium, and is given a conditional insurability receipt. The insurer requires a standard medical examination, which the client undergoes on August 16. Unfortunately, the client dies in an unforeseen accident on August 19. Three days later, the insurer's underwriters finish reviewing the file and conclude that the client was indeed insurable as a standard risk on the day of the exam. Based on these circumstances, what is the insurer's legal obligation regarding this claim?
- AOnly a premium refund will be provided since the home office had not formally approved the risk prior to the client's death.
- BThe death benefit is fully payable because the producer's acceptance of the check established an immediate binding contract on August 12.
- The death benefit is fully payable because the coverage took effect retroactively on the date of the medical exam.Cevap
- DOnly a premium refund will be provided because the policy was never delivered and a statement of good health was not collected.
Cevap
The insurer must pay the full death benefit because the coverage took effect retroactively on August 16, the date the medical examination was completed.
The correct answer accurately reflects the function of a conditional insurability receipt. When a premium is paid with the application and a conditional receipt is issued, coverage becomes legally effective on the date of the application or the date of the required medical exam, whichever is later. Since the client completed the medical exam on August 16 and was later found to be insurable on that date, the coverage retroactively went into force on August 16. Therefore, the August 19 death is fully covered, and the insurer must pay the death benefit.
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Anahtar Kavram
Conditional Insurability Receipts and Retroactive Effective Dates