An underwriter is evaluating a life insurance application for a 42-year-old applicant seeking a $500,000 whole life policy. The applicant's attending physician statement (APS) indicates a five-year history of Type II diabetes requiring daily insulin therapy. Furthermore, the application reveals that the individual's primary occupation is a professional structural ironworker on high-rise buildings. According to standard underwriting principles regarding risk classification and premium determination, which of the following describes how the insurer will most likely categorize and price this exposure?
- Classify the applicant as a Substandard risk, utilizing a tabular rating for the health condition and assessing a flat extra premium for the occupational hazard.Cevap
- BClassify the applicant as a Substandard risk, utilizing a flat extra premium for the health condition and assessing a tabular rating for the occupational hazard.
- CClassify the applicant as a Declined risk, as the combination of a chronic illness and a physical hazard creates a speculative risk that life insurers cannot legally accept.
- DClassify the applicant as a Standard risk subject to an occupational exclusion, because the dangerous profession is considered a morale hazard that invalidates premium surcharges.
Cevap
Classify the applicant as a Substandard risk, utilizing a tabular rating for the health condition and assessing a flat extra premium for the occupational hazard.
The correct answer accurately identifies the applicant as a Substandard risk and correctly applies the two distinct rating methods. Underwriting principles dictate that a tabular rating is used for medical conditions (like diabetes) because the risk of mortality increases with age, requiring a proportionate premium increase. Conversely, a flat extra premium is applied for hazardous occupations (like ironworking) because the risk remains constant regardless of the insured's age.
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Substandard Risk Rating Methods (Tabular vs. Flat Extra Premium)