On November 12th, a 38-year-old head chef completes an application for a whole life insurance policy and submits the initial premium. The agent issues a conditional insurability receipt. The insurer requires a routine medical exam, which the chef completes on November 16th. The chef dies unexpectedly in a car accident on November 19th, before the policy has been approved or issued. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the insurer's obligations and the effective date of coverage? (Select all that apply.)
- Coverage became effective on November 16th, provided the insurer ultimately determines the applicant was insurable as a standard risk on that date.Cevap
- If the insurer determines the applicant was a substandard risk requiring a higher premium, no coverage is effective and the initial premium will be refunded.Cevap
- CCoverage became unconditionally effective on November 12th because the applicant paid the premium and received a receipt.
- DThe insurer will require the beneficiary to provide a signed Statement of Good Health before releasing the death benefit.
Cevap
The correct statements are that coverage becomes effective on the date of the medical exam (November 16th) if the applicant is found to be a standard risk, and that no coverage exists (resulting in a premium refund) if the applicant is found to be a substandard risk requiring a higher premium.
Under a conditional insurability receipt, coverage becomes effective on the date of the application or the date of a required medical exam, whichever is later, provided the applicant is found insurable at the applied-for risk class. Since the medical exam occurred on November 16th, coverage is retroactive to that date if the applicant is approved as a standard risk. If the applicant is found to be a substandard risk, the conditions of the receipt are not met, the insurer has no liability for the claim, and the initial premium must be refunded.
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Conditional receipts provide retroactive coverage only if the applicant is found insurable as a standard risk as of the application or medical exam date.