During the evaluation of a life insurance application, the home office determines that the applicant, Sarah, has a combination of elevated blood pressure and a family history of early-onset heart disease. Although the underwriter concludes that Sarah is insurable, her overall mortality expectancy is measurably higher than that of an average person her age.
Based on standard underwriting practices, how will the insurer classify Sarah's risk and structure her premium?
- Substandard risk; the policy will be issued with a table rating to charge a higher premium compensating for the increased mortality expectation.Cevap
- BStandard risk; the policy will be issued at the baseline rate, but the insurer will use risk retention by applying a deductible for cardiovascular claims.
- CPreferred risk; the policy will be issued at a discounted premium, provided a morale hazard exclusion rider is attached to the contract.
- DDeclined risk; the presence of multiple physical hazards legally requires the insurer to reject the application entirely.
Cevap
Substandard risk; the policy will be issued with a table rating to charge a higher premium compensating for the increased mortality expectation.
Because the applicant has a higher-than-average mortality expectation due to health factors, she does not qualify for Standard or Preferred rates. However, since the scenario explicitly states she is insurable, she will not be Declined. Therefore, she falls into the Substandard risk category. Insurers typically manage substandard medical risks by applying a table rating (or rated premium), which proportionately increases the premium to compensate for the elevated risk.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Risk Classification
Alternatif Yöntem
Evaluate the risk purely by mortality percentage: Standard is typically equivalent to 100% expected mortality. Since the applicant's risk is higher, she exceeds the 100% threshold, immediately placing her in a Substandard (rated) tier.
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